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Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect
2022-07-14
Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect (Chmielewski et al., 2002). The hepato- and nephroprotective effects of silymarin are also well studied (Alqasoumi, 2014, Mohamed et al., 2018). Several studies documented increasing WS 3 of FXR by statins (Byun et al., 2014& (Lu et al., 2004
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Fpr which belongs the family of the formyl
2022-07-14
Fpr1, which belongs the family of the formyl peptide receptors with FPRL1 and FPRL2, is the principal receptor for formylated peptides which prototype is the tri-peptide fMLF. Fpr1 is highly expressed on neutrophils and macrophages [6,30], promotes their migration into the mucosa and lumen in respon
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br Introduction More than structurally different isoprenoids
2022-07-14
Introduction More than 30,000 structurally different isoprenoids, such as steroids, carotenoids, prenyl side-chain of quinones, prenyl proteins, and natural rubber, exist in nature. In a biosynthetic pathway, linear prenyl diphosphates are common structures as a precursor of isoprenoids, as shown
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br Acknowledgements br Insulin is a vital
2022-07-14
Acknowledgements Insulin is a vital peptide hormone with the exclusive capacity to regulate the blood glucose that entirely is secreting from pancreatic β cells (Kasai et al., 2014). The human insulin comprises 51 amino 99026 mg residues, with a molecular mass of 5.808 kDa. INS, responsible fo
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The lactic acid receptor HCA is
2022-07-13
The lactic 1400w synthesis receptor HCA1 is primarily expressed in white and brown adipocytes 11, 12, 17, 18 (Table 1). Only relatively low expression levels of HCA1 have been described in several other tissues 16, 19, and it is not clear whether this is due to the presence of adipocytes in these t
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mass of cl It has been shown that GPR receptors coupled to
2022-07-13
It has been shown that GPR55 receptors coupled to G12/13 proteins down-regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and degranulation in human neutrophils [9]. MCs degranulation stimulated by IgE/Ag also requires the generation of ROS [64]; therefore, the possibility to explore the inhibitory a
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GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released
2022-07-13
GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly metabotropic glutamate receptor and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 act
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KU14R In previous work we showed
2022-07-13
In previous work we showed that benzophenanthridines do not affect the surface expression of GlyT1 (Jursky and Baliova, 2011). The results from the surface biotinylation studies reported in Fig. 3 show that the surface expression of the Y370F mutant is not significanly affected by the alkaloids in t
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Another group of secreted proteins that
2022-07-13
Another group of secreted proteins that determine the virulence of V. dahliae are effectors and microbe associated molecular patterns (MAMP) that regulate plant immunity [10]. So far, there is only one MK 0893 gene Ave1 cloned in V. dahliae, yet it does not exist in race 2 strains such as V592 and s
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In this report we characterized
2022-07-13
In this report, we characterized MRJP-containing 7ACC2 and other (glyco)proteins from honey. Honey glycoproteins demonstrated potent anti-C. elegans activity. It has been reported that molecules that kill C. elegans are likely to be toxic to parasitic nematodes (Burns et al., 2015). To examine mole
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pyridone After brain injury adenosine levels rapidly increas
2022-07-13
After brain injury, adenosine levels rapidly increase in the brain [9,10]. As shown in our previous studies, the increased adenosine concentration acts on adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), increasing post-traumatic glutamate levels in the brain and exacerbating the severity of injuries [11,12]. Accor
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Chlorothiazide These findings raise the question
2022-07-13
These findings raise the question of what mechanism of beta cell proliferation is induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Gene expression profiling of isolated islets from mice fed a HF diet for 1 week revealed that expression levels of downstream genes of Foxm1 were coordinately upregulated (Fig. 5)
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LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the
2022-07-13
LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric unit of space group P21 (Fig. 1a) with two identical subunits stabilized by a large contact surface area of 2295 Å2 (13% of the total surface area) as determined by the Protein Interfaces, Surfaces, and Assemblies (PISA) server [18]. Each m
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Introduction Osteoarthritis OA is a prevalent disease charac
2022-07-13
Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent disease characterized by chronic joint degeneration, including articular cartilage loss, synovitis and osteophyte formation [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. The cause of OA is metabolic imbalance and mechanical stress, which is coupled with inflammation, lead
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Fpr which belongs the family of the formyl peptide
2022-07-12
Fpr1, which belongs the family of the formyl peptide receptors with FPRL1 and FPRL2, is the principal receptor for formylated peptides which prototype is the tri-peptide fMLF. Fpr1 is highly expressed on neutrophils and macrophages [6,30], promotes their migration into the mucosa and lumen in respon
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