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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments
2020-08-06
Materials and methods Acknowledgments We thank the Platform for Drug Discovery, Informatics, and Structural Life Science of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan, for providing DP2392-E10. We are also grateful to Dr. Shinji Watanabe (Center for Influenza Vir
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Based on the finding described above the present study was
2020-08-06
Based on the finding described above, the present study was designed to investigate the effects of specific CRF receptors, CRF1 and CRF2, in the BLA and CeA on the duration of TI in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). To this end, we evaluated whether administration of the CRF1 Ac-DEVD-pNA antagonist CP-
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GPR also known as EBI is
2020-08-05
GPR183 (also known as EBI2) is a Gαi-coupled seven-transmembrane chemotactic receptor. It is highly expressed on follicular B cells, CD4+ dendritic cells (DCs), and CD4+ T cells but is downregulated on germinal center (GC) FAUC-365 in secondary lymphoid organs and controls cell migration to achieve
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The prostaglandin E receptors PTGER PTGER PTGER and PTGER ar
2020-08-05
The prostaglandin E receptors PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER3 and PTGER4 are believed to play a proinflammatory role in BL [127]. In particular, PTGER4 has been identified on a variety of B cell lymphoblast cell lines, including BL, and is thought to inactivate NF-κB to sensitize cells to chemotherapeutics a
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In previous work we showed that ginsenoside Rd serves
2020-08-05
In previous work, we showed that ginsenoside Rd serves as a 26S proteasome inhibitor (Chang et al., 2008). In this study, we focused on the inhibition mechanism of ginseng on E1-ubiquitin activation for cancer prevention. Here, we report in vitro mechanistic studies that reveal a potential role for
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Homologous recombination HR has important roles in the repai
2020-08-05
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human 8220 mg are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BRCA1
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Although dasatinib does not distinguish DDR from DDR whose k
2020-08-05
Although dasatinib does not distinguish DDR2 from DDR1 whose knockout mice were similarly refractory to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis,, it is unlikely that the therapeutic effects of dasatinib treatment starting from 14 days after bleomycin in our model could equally benefit from its inhibition of
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Next we examined the SAR of the amide
2020-08-05
Next, we examined the SAR of the amide linker moiety of 15-19 and 15-20 (Table 3). An N-methylamide 15-34, which was devoid of the hydrogen bond donor (NH) showed a 15-fold reduction in the binding affinity (15-34: IC50=210nM), suggesting that the hydrogen bond donor (NH) is likely to contribute to
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br Into the future Structural crystallographic or NMR data o
2020-08-05
Into the future Structural (crystallographic or NMR) data or structure/function mutagenesis data on ligand–receptor complexes are only available for 4 of 12 CRF2 proteins. Nevertheless, mapping the receptor contact residues from crystal structures and from mutagenesis results onto the sequence al
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br Results and discussions In general experimental analysis
2020-08-05
Results and discussions In general, experimental analysis is time consuming and expensive. Thus, In the present study, Taguchi design of experiments (DOE) was adopted to reduce the number of trials. To analyze the data, a High Level Analysis (HLA) is performed by averaging measured data for each
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At the cellular level a widening
2020-08-04
At the cellular level, a widening waistline is a result of lipid accumulation in adipose tissue, and the morbidities are linked to ectopic lipid accumulation in non-adipose tissues such as liver, skeletal muscle, and pancreas [8]. The accumulated lipids are largely TAG sequestered into lipid droplet
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BIX 01294 This study also found that CuE significantly inhib
2020-08-04
This study also found that CuE significantly inhibited P-gp activity with no effect on its expression. Since CuE presented potent inhibition on both CYP3A and P-gp activities in vitro, it may increase the exposed quantity of co-administered drugs in the body and cause drug-induced toxicity. To clari
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Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational
2020-08-04
Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational modification in collagen, an abundant animal protein. The high content (~13% per chain of the triple helical structure) of 4-hydroxyproline (Hyp,O) in collagen, togather with the natural abundance of collagen has led to the estimation that
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This work was su
2020-08-04
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by Breast Cancer Research Foundation for the MNU/rat study and spheroid experiment and Lynn Sage Cancer Research Foundation for the DMBA/mouse study. The authors would like to thank Repros Therapeutics, Inc., and HRA-Pharma (Paris,
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Hinokitiol may be a good candidate
2020-08-04
Hinokitiol may be a good candidate for the inhibition of the ERK signaling pathway. It is a natural tropolone-based monoterpenoid and a component of essential oils first isolated from the heart wood of Chymacyparis taiwanensis. It is a β-thujaplicin with the chemical structure 2-hydroxy-4-isopropylc
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